Definisi : Kalimat pasif atau yang biasa dikenal dengan Passive Voice atau Passive
Sentence atau ada juga yang menyebutnya Passive Forms merupakan salah
satu bentuk kalimat dalam Bahasa Inggris. Dalam definisi singkatnya
Passive Voice berarti suatu bentuk kata kerja transitif dimana secara
tata Bahasa Inggris subjek dari kalimat berpelaku sebagai ‘pasien’,
yaitu yang menerima aksi dari sebuah pekerjaan. Kalimat Pasif umumnya
kontras dengan Kalimat Aktif atau yang biasa dikenal dengan Active
Voice, kalimat ini bermakna suatu bentuk kata kerja transitif dimana
subjek dari kalimat berpelaku sebagai ‘agen’, yaitu yang melakukan aksi
dari sebuah pekerjaan.
Rumus :
Simple past tense :
Active = verb 2 (ed)
Passive =was/were + verb 3
Simple present tense :
Active =verb 1 (+ s/es)
Passive = Is/am/are + verb 3
Present perfect tense :
Active = has/have + verb 3
Passive = has/have + been + verb 3
Present continous tense :
Active = is/am/are + verb ing
Passive = is/am/are + being + verb 3
Present future tense :
Active = will + verb 1
Passive =will + be + verb 3
Past perfect tense :
Active = had + verb 3
Passive = had + been + verb 3
Present perfect continous tense :
Active = has/have + been + verb ing
Passive = has/have + been + being + verb 3
Active = verb 2 (ed)
Passive =was/were + verb 3
Simple present tense :
Active =verb 1 (+ s/es)
Passive = Is/am/are + verb 3
Present perfect tense :
Active = has/have + verb 3
Passive = has/have + been + verb 3
Present continous tense :
Active = is/am/are + verb ing
Passive = is/am/are + being + verb 3
Present future tense :
Active = will + verb 1
Passive =will + be + verb 3
Past perfect tense :
Active = had + verb 3
Passive = had + been + verb 3
Present perfect continous tense :
Active = has/have + been + verb ing
Passive = has/have + been + being + verb 3
Contoh :
Tenses
|
Contoh Aktif
|
Contoh Pasif
|
Simple Present
|
She drives the car
|
The car is driven by her
|
Simple Past
|
She drove the car
|
The car was driven by her
|
Simple Future
|
She will drive the car
|
The car will be driven by her
|
Present Continuous
|
She is driving the car
|
The car is being driven by her
|
Past Continuous
|
She was driving the car
|
The car was being driven by her
|
Future Continuous
|
She will be driving the car
|
The car will be being driven by her
|
Present Perfect
|
She has driven the car
|
The car has been driven by her
|
Past Perfect
|
She had driven the car
|
The car had been driven by her
|
Future Perfect
|
She will have driven the car
|
The car will have been driven by her
|
Present Perfect Continuous
|
She has been driving the car
|
The car has been being driven by her
|
Past Perfect Continuous
|
She had been driving the car
|
The car had been being driven by her
|
Future Perfect Continuous
|
She will have been driving the car
|
The car would have been being driven by her
|
Past Future
|
She would drive the car
|
The car would be driven by her
|
Past Future Continuous
|
She would be driving the car
|
The car would be being driven by her car
|
Past Future Perfect
|
She would have driven the car
|
The car would have been driven by her car
|
Past Future Perfect Continuous
|
She would have been driving the car
|
The car would have been being driven by her
|
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